Don’t let the title fool you. I certainly love being self-employed, but I cringe when I hear the self-employeed reference themselves as “freelance.” Maybe it’s the way others perceive freelance, but overtime I’ve come to find that people think of freelancing as something “we do on the side after we get home from our real jobs.” While this might be true to some, it most certainly is not for those of us that do it full time. And by full time I mean 7 days a week, 12 hours a day. Anyone that runs their own design business knows that this is a real full time gig. I’ve received short conference calls while out to eat with friends on a Friday night as well as made contacts at grocery stores; it’s non-stop.
Make no mistake about it; running an independent business, no matter what field you are in, is extremely time consuming, exhausting and requires a lot of motivation and dedication. It’s not for everyone. Running your own business means that there are more unpaid and non-billable items that you perform on a daily basis. Emailing, answering phone calls, marketing, networking… these are all, for the most part, non-paid facets of what we do. If you are an in-house designer, responding to emails, answering phone calls, and marketing, among other things, are payable because you are on the clock. You get paid for the time you are under the roof of your office. The self-employeed unfortunately do not. This means that we need to compensate for the time we do not get paid. Freelance means that we do more unpaid “clock” work; not that we do more paid work for less money.
This might sound familiar to some most of you: I received an email from a potential client inquiring a new website. After a few emails back and forth, the talk of money came into the equation, only to have the client question why my rates where so high as “they too were freelancers or small businesses.” They also asked if I’d consider slashing my rate by two-thirds. How about this one: I received emails looking for a $1,000 website because large firms I’ve contacted charge in the six-figures.
There are reasons large companies charge $100,000 for a website and it’s not only based on credibility and size of the website. They have more employees to pay and a much larger overhead to cover. The price for this is taken into consideration. It’s not just design firms that do this. It’s all businesses. How much do you think your local grocery store buys a box of Cheerios for? Having worked for a TGI Friday’s a while back I remember seeing how much they get a rack of ribs for in comparison to how much they sell to the consumer. The margin is so unbelievable that you don’t even want to know. The Apple iPad costs $270 to make. Does this stop you from buying one for $499? Most likely not. Why? Because there is the need factor and there is the trust factor. Need not in the way that if we don’t have one we will die, but need as in we want that one instead of another tablet computer. Why do we want that one? Because we trust it and the company behind it. The same can be said for design services. Sure you can go out and get a $500 website done up, but I guarantee you will eventually come back to getting what you want from someone you trust, and between me and you, if someone is designing and building a website for $500 I’d be extremely vigilant making that decision.
I receive a lot of emails from designers just starting off asking “how do you charge?” This is a tough one and I can tell you with time it only gets better for understanding what you should be charging. Now I’m not saying to go out and rip off your clients, but when you are pricing your services take into account all of these extra “non-billable” things. A good ten hours of my week (at least) is dedicated to answering emails. Do I get paid for this? No. However, I do need to make up for all of these extra hours someway. Either that or I’d find myself spending more than I make per say. Also, consider taxes. Around 40% of my income goes to good ol’ Uncle Sam. A thousand dollar project pretty much goes right down to $600 bucks. Freelance is a business and it should be handled no different than any other. Sure, we can charge less than the large firm because we have lower overhead costs. That’s one benefit of working with an independent designer, but lets not take advantage of the fact that we are working alone. Quality design and development comes with time. Each project requires a unique solution and without taking the time to think, plan, structure, design, develop and so on, will only return bad (or less than par) results.
I understand that it is often difficult to budget a company, especially if its just getting its feet wet, however building a larger budget and coming back to a project later is a much smarter investment than getting something slapped together for the sake of needing it. Investing a few extra hundred or thousand dollars (or whatever the cost difference might be) to have it done to the best of its potential will kick back a greater outcome all together and all sides will be much happier in the end.
I completely agree with what you say in this article, being self employed and being a freelancer to me say two different things, I am full time in running my business but freelance my services out on a white label so yes I am both sides of the coin but I do see people who refer to their business as a freelance web/design company, essentially putting that sales barrier between their customers and themselves with regards price. Absolutely loving the new site design by the way!!!
“Freelance means that we do more unpaid “clock” work; not that we do more paid work for less money.” – Awesome way of saying what we all want to get across. Great post!
Ahh, it’s good to vent and explain at the same time. Being a contractor AND a freelancer, I feel your pain…
BTW you pay 40% quarterly to Uncle Sam?? I live in Jersey (close) and pay closer to 30% and usually get a refund in April.
Hey Brian, Great post. I completely agree that the word ‘freelance’ is often looked down upon. I guess it is because people think that ‘we’ do it as a side job. Our jobs are full time and I would also refer to it as a full time business. Profession.
Well said, I agree on all counts.
The first year and a half i was out on my own, I was using the word “freelance” when people asked what I did for a living – and it would always drive me nuts to hear people say “OH wow, so you can just party everynight!” or “that’s so cool! I’m so jealous, I hate getting up before 8am.”
Every once in a while someone would ask “So, how much do you charge per hour?” and after my answer (which really was on the moderate end of the scale, they’d say “Whoaaaa, i guess you’re buying tonight – huh?” Then I would explain about unpaid hours; administrative work, taxes, etc. etc. While I was regularly working a 40 (or 40++) hour week, that did not mean i was able to bill for each and every hour.
So, in the last year and a half – I have changed my reply to “I run a one-woman design studio!” The change in peoples replies is astounding! Follow ups are usually just “do you have an office or do you have an office at home?” or “how long have you been in business?”
It’s insane the difference in peoples perception from what seems like such a small thing. But, when I think about it. The word “freelance” really says that you are a free agent. You have no set job…. But, I *do* have a job – and it is as the Creative Director, Senior Web Designer, Production Assistant, Accounts Department Director, Receptionist, Marketing Director, and Janitor of CMD+Shift Design.
Good article and insight Brian.
Exactly. Writing code and doing creative graphic work is the hands on part of the project, but the planning and structure often take the most time.
Business is business, small or large, and you need to cover your costs and make a profit.
Ted,
Are you working for someone else and paying around 30% or do your run your own business and get taxed around 30%? If I were to work for an employer it would be 30% for me however if you run your own business there are additional taxes that get taken out. Work more get taxed more. Should be the opposite shouldn’t it? I’ll save that for another “vent” post. :)
Liz,
Well said. You and the rest of us wear many hats. So wait, next round isn’t on you? Shucks. Count me out! :)
Alan,
Thanks for the kind words and comment. Glad you like the redesign.
Great post Brian. I’m on my fourth year of independence : ) Some days its easier than others, but overall I love what I do. I love that I provide solutions for my clients that are functional as well as aesthetically beautiful. I am motivated to engage like minded people, to build stronger brands and provide this access to a variety of businesses and organizations. Some days I need a pep-talk, others I am drinking so much coffee to keep me fueled so I can stay on-time lol.
Hi Brian ,
As usual you´re right! Being a full time freelancer requires a 24/7 dedication!
Very good article!!
Cheers
Hi Brian, I loved coming upon your article on the very day I am preparing a proposal/bid for a new writing project. Thanks to your timely reality check and reminders, I won’t undervalue what I have to offer this prospective client when I tote up the numbers tonight. (Yes, I’m working tonight, on that unpaid clock stuff!)
Great article Brian!
The freelance perception in Australia (IMO) is that you’re dishing up designs to pay for your next holiday or new toy (iPad comes to mind) etc. It’s not a term that is used regularly here or that I would use to describe a business, particularly my business, because of the negative comments I’ve heard through discussions with other business owners. It conjures up thoughts similar to a dodgy plumber who only has a post office box number & mobile telephone and may or may not turn up for the job you have booked them for!
Similar to Liz, when asked, I describe myself as a graphic designer & proprietor of my business, which involves many different roles depending on the project.
It’s ALL about perception for both you as the business owner as well as what you’re doing for your clients – makes you think that little bit more about how your designs will be perceived by your client’s target market!
Thank you Brian, excellent post! and thank you Liz great idea… from another one woman design studio ;)
I hope you’ve incorporated! Talk to your tax guy but our first year out as self-employed we owed $7000. In the third year, the first full one after incorporaing, we owed zero but made a lot more. Everyone’s tax status and write-offs are different, don’t get me wrong, but paying self-employment tax for a freelancer is just like throwing away perfectly good blood :)
Hi Brian,
I was just discussing this with my business partner the other day. The perception by clients is that if you’re not in a formal office environment with multiple staff, then your prices should be ‘cheaper’. Cheaper than what though? Cheaper prices doesn’t mean it’ll be cheaper in the long run, as we all know. This perception also exists despite the fact that the client is more than happy with quality of work and customer service. These types of client perceptions will always exist unfortunately.
I have always wondered how the stigma became attached to the word freelance. Every freelance professional I’ve ever known has more courage and discipline than any desk-jockey. But, when it comes down to it, perception matters. So, if we have to alter our label in order to be interpreted correctly, so be it.
Nice post & well said, I’ve always disliked the “freelance” term! I’ve got a question, Which title do you think is best for multi-hat design/creative firms owners should use? I noticed you just use “graphic designer”. There’s so many one could used, Creative Director, Lead Designer, Principal etc. It’s some times kinda confusing!
Keep up the great posts & I’ll be looking forward your reply, all the best! :)
Jentan,
Graphic Designer sums up the best of what I do without being misleading and is straight to the point. Principal usually has to be followed up with an explanation. Creative Director works well but Designer seems to be a better explanation. Maybe I’m just old school. :) I’d so go with what best describes your duties and business.
I’ve heard discussion that it’s the word “Free” in freelance that makes people think of “cheap”. Since the term is mostly used to describe designers and very similar professions, it’s not common enough that people use it. I’ve changed to referring to myself as an “independent graphic design professional”.
Excellent article. And what about the clients asking for every service you can do with the price? A list of prices?
I wouldn’t have it any other way, I like to be in control and this life allows me to be so. There’s a slight education process when it comes to family members and friends
People seem to conveniently forget that there are lots of little things that a small business needs to pay for, like the office space, the computers, the time, the phone, etc and while those things are definitely less expensive compared to a large firm, they are still there and those costs still need to be covered.
Hi Brian, thanks for your answer, I appreciate it!
Hi Brian,
great Post. I allways understood freelancing as a way to work (idependently or besides your other job) on a project basis for different design-agencies. For me the classic freelancer doesn’t work for the end-customer so to say. But maybe that’s a more “german” definition or how it’s seen over there.
At the end of the day though, one-man-show or not, we do run our own business. And a business should be treated exactly as that.
For me I know perfectly that my work offers me a whole lot of advantages, and that’s what most people see. On the other hand it’s often overseen, how much extra effort and time it costs without getting paid for it. Thanks for sharing your thoughts on that!
Greetz,
Elmar
Uhh, Healthcare…….
Great posts guys. Like the ‘roles’ laid out Liz. Janitor: so true
Nice post, Brian.
I found that some of my earlier projects were priced way too low after seeing how much extra time was being spent behind the scenes doing research, emails and calls with the client. I’ve started to adjust my rate to compensate for this and it is better now.
This post is incredibly dense with relevant and meaningful points. I’m diving head-first into the land of the self-employed designer myself, and this site has broadened my vocabulary and made speaking about what I do much more concise and informative to clients and other family and friends who are close to me.
Thank you!
I agree in principle about usage of the word “freelance” being thrown around, but what other word CAN we use? I have recently gone into full-time work after having freelanced full-time for 9 months. Whilst I was successful I am now earning substantially more by working 9-5:30 in my job and working on client work in the evenings. I still treat these clients with a professional attitude and deliver work on time. To all intents and purposes, I am indeed freelance. Of course, I am registered self-employed and declare all of my earnings. If I’m not freelance, what am I?
A friend just pointed me to your blog via twitter and the subject is quite a timely one. I am deliberating over my use of the word freelance at the moment (I’m a photographer), for all the reasons you state.
As you quite rightly state, there are so many unbillable hours that go into self employed work, and the majority of people are not aware of what goes on ‘behind the scenes’ so to speak.
I am going to replace the word Freelance, with Professional, and see what happens! :)
Excellent article Brian. You’ve made some really great points in regards to peoples perceptions and how they view the self-employed. As you pointed out, they seem to forget that there’s so many hours in the week that we don’t bill for such as admin, emails, quoting etc.. Thanks.
Liz, excellent reply from yourself as well. Great stuff!
Great post Brian. some really good points. It always amazes me the constant demand of clients to lower prices. And your right – essentially you have to factor in the actualy amount of time you will work on the designs daily and what you can afford to live on. There is no way this could be 500 dollars a site. As you point out, self employed means you need to do all the admin tasks as well as any marketing activities which all go unpaid for. You perhaps don’t have massive staff overheads, but then you need to do the jobs of all the staff yourself. It balances it out a bit I think. Great post!
You’re right, there are a lot of terms being thrown around there — independent designer, one-man agency, solopreneur, contractor, consultant, freelancer, solo practitioner, etc. Indeed confusing.
I say you should just start referring to yourself as “we” and say you run a small agency. Change the language, change the perspective.
I think the trouble with using the word “freelance” to represent full-time work, is that people often use it to describe part-time work. For example, it’s common to hear designers say: “I do a bit of freelancing in the evenings” or “I top up my income with some freelance work”. And because of this, many people think of it as supplementary to another income, so they perceive it more as a hobby than a business and often expect to pay accordingly.
Great article Brian,
The freelance perception seems to be almost the same all around the World…unfortunately.
Thanks for pointing out the true face of freelance job.
Concerning the budget of web design I think lots of clients know the justification of our prices but they’re “playing” with us just for testing and make it decrease as much as possible…. In some way they’re playing their roles…
I sometimes USE freelancers when we have too much work to handle ourselves – and that is how I define ‘freelance’. Freelancers work for various design companies on an ad-hoc basis, but if you deal direct with the client, then i would say you’re self-employed.
This is a GREAT article and brings up so many issues I think we all deal with. As an LLC who runs a “business” and is not a freelancer I can relate to just about everything you have said! I try hard to educate each client on what I do and why web designers charge what they do so they can understand and appreciate the work being performed. I think as business owners that’s the best we can do! Thanks for a great read….
Good piece. Only sorry I am the 37th person to say so.
I agree with ANdy Jones’ definition of the word “freelancer”. There are others, eg anyone working alone, but I would regard that as being self-employed. Freelancing is what I started doing 20 years ago when I left my full time job to work for myself, and freelanced in an advertising agency up to 4 days a week for a couple of years whilst I also worked on building up my own client base, direct clients if you like. I would never go back to that kind of freelancing now and consider myself to be an independent designer. The only reason I use the term “freelance” on my website and business cards is that no-one puts “independent graphic designer” into Google.
BTW: The iPad costs $270 to “build”. To “make” it (design, market, deliver, etc.) costs more. Factor in the pyramid of people that work on it, and it adds up. But still I agree the margin is still quite healthy. Thanks for a great post.
Great point of view! As a full-time art director for an ad agency, I hear certain people refer to designers that work on their own as “freelancers”. There is often that negativity that comes with that word “freelance”, at least from an agency perspective. Some agency people like to think that they are better than that. When in all reality, those “freelancers” are doing the most amazing work. This is mostly because they are pouring their heart into their work.
The independent designers are changing the traditional agency model and the way good creative is produced. Agency owners should pay attention.
You speak the truth and I agree with it. The freelancer is taking on several roles (designer, copywriter, developer, account manager, accountant etc.) and this needs to be taken into consideration when pricing. Like you said, communication itself is worth something (for some clients it may even be more important than the product itself). In fact, I wrote an essay on this idea in regards to the contract / precarious / socialized labourer described by Marx. For those interested you can find my essay online here:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/25929643/Immaterial-Labour-Biopolitical-Power-and-the-Web-2-0
The cost of staying healthy and fit is another important consideration. When I’ve worked for myself, I’ve been able dedicate more time to exercise. This benefit to my health and wellness is really hard to measure, but it’s had a major impact on my psychology and the quality of my work.
How do you factor in the cost or time to stay fit?
Great article Brian. You hit so many key points about the misconceptions of what we do as designers. To a lot of people if you say “freelance” it’s interpreted as “they can’t find a job” when in reality is quite the opposite. Some of the best designers and hardest workers out there are freelancers/independent designers. Agencies do charge a premium to cover their overhead and expenses, but a lot of times a freelancer will deliver superior work since he/she can be hands on throughout the entire design process.
i love Rebecca Tiffany’s concept – independent professional, it must become a new trend so google will memorize it.
i love Rebecca Tiffany’s concept “independent professional”, it should become a new trend so google will memorize it. great article.
Amen! Great article. Im another one woman design studio.
Great article, Brian.
I think the person that mentioned how the word “free” in “freelancer” gives the impression of “cheap” is right on the money (pun intended).
Moving forward, I’m going to stop using the term freelance, it cheapens what we do. It isn’t a hobby, it is a skilled profession that requires talent, experience and hard-work to be good at.
It is as challenging as any other job out there (except for maybe medicine).
Lisa, Anthony – Thanks for the reply!
Catherine – yay! :) i love how it sounds. It’s like a one-woman show… or circus act (which is sometimes most fitting!) hehe.
Jon – i know, right? my recycle box ain’t gonna empty itself!
I do photography and it’s the same situation. Not charging enough will force you out of business quickly and make life miserable before that happens. A big part of our challenge is selling the value of our work, not just the work itself.